In his book Plants and Traditions of Africa Abbiw examines some of the cultural and symbolic uses and associations of forest plants.
The topic headings include:
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Animals |
(symbolic plant associations with animals) |
|
Bees |
(e.g. plants used to protect against stings) |
|
Burglary |
(plants used to prevent or bring about burglary) |
|
Carvings |
(symbolic species associations) |
|
Cattle |
(e.g. to increase milk output) |
|
Ceremonial occasions |
(plants used in) |
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Charms |
|
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Childbirth |
|
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Court cases |
(e.g. plants used to sway results) |
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Death and dying |
|
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Devil |
|
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Disease |
|
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Dwarves and fairies |
(e.g. plants which protect against) |
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Evil |
|
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Farming |
(e.g. plants which enhance production) |
|
Fertility |
(of people and livestock) |
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Fetish |
|
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Fishing |
|
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Divination |
|
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Spirits |
|
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Graves |
|
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Hunting |
(e.g. improving hunters abilities) |
|
Infants |
(e.g. make strong) |
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Intelligence |
(e.g. improve memory) |
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Journeys |
|
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Juju magic |
|
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Kinship |
|
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Lactation |
|
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Lightning/Thunder Love |
|
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Luck |
|
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Manhood |
|
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Marketing |
(e.g. improve marketing success) |
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Marriage |
(e.g. protect) |
|
Medicine |
|
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Occult |
|
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Ordeal, Trial by |
|
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Popularity |
|
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Protection |
|
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Religion |
(plants associated with ceremonies) |
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Sacred plants |
|
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Secrets |
(those plants associated with secrecy) |
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Shrines |
|
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Slavery |
|
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Snake bites |
|
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Taboos |
|
|
Talismen |
|
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Twins |
|
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Walking |
(plants used to encourage children to walk) |
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War |
|
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Wealth |
|
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Witchcraft |
(e.g. plants for and against witchcraft) |